5 Innovative, Student-Centered, and Engaging Experiential Learning Activity Types

Identifying experiential learning activities for a classroom learning environment can feel tricky at times.

In the world of experiential learning, there is a lot of talk about theory and philosophy; about what experiential learning is and what it is not, the benefits of experiential learning, and the purpose of it. 

But the most common question that I get from educators is not about experiential learning in theory but about experiential learning in practice.

How do I practice experiential learning with my k12 students? What is an experiential learning activity? What are experiential learning activity types? What approach or experiential learning activities are best for me and my students? How do I facilitate experiential learning activities in my classroom and beyond?

These are the questions that this blog post is going to get at. 

This post is all about my favorite activities for experiential learning. ​
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Experiential learning is personalized and self-directed. Students are actively involved in real-world concepts. Experiential learning is deep, authentic, relevant and meaningful to every child.

​My favorite experiential activity ideas, those listed below, nicely and organically hit those marks, which is why they are included in this blog post.

There are a variety of ways to make learning activities experiential, but there are probably some approaches that will better suit your short- and long-term goals, flexibility level, needs, and interests than others.

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Now, let's gets started! Look through some of my favorite experiential activity types to implement in your school, classroom, or homeschool. Then ask yourself which one(s) inspire you and which one(s) seem to be a good fit for your students.

Try one or more of the experiential learning activities! If you like the experiences, do them again, and keep doing them until the activities become your curriculum rather than a sideshow.

Some important notes before I get into my favorite experiential learning activity types:

This following list of experiential learning activity types is not exhaustive. The ones listed are just my favorites.

Some of the experiential activities that I list are personal variations developed around my own experiences in experiential education.

For example, problem-based learning can take many forms. The framework of the PrBL challenge activity that I describe below is how I have implemented problem-based learning with my own students. It is not the only way.

Each experiential activity listed in this blog post is also not mutually exclusive. You might find that combining self-directed PBL and my design thinking maker projects makes the most sense for your group. 

My Favorite Experiential Learning Activity Types

Experiential Learning Activity Type 1:
​Self-Directed Project-Based Learning

Self-directed project-based learning is a great experiential learning activity for so many reasons. Experiential learning gets students involved, emphasizes real-world issues and concepts, is authentic and collaborative, personalized, and student-led.

All of  that is self-directed PBL in a nutshell.

Project-based learning is based on a unique framework with specific PBL components that make it what it is.

Project-based learning is not any old poster board project. Project-based learning includes authentic learning experiences and community collaborations. Students develop innovative final products to demonstrate learning and share their final products with a public and relevant audience, not just their classmates. It is sustained inquiry that takes time.

But the student-directed piece is really what makes project-based learning experiential, in my opinion.

Not only is student-led PBL authentic and deeply inquiry-based, but it is also personalized, making the experience relevant and meaningful to EVERY student. Students design and lead personalized PBL's based around their own personal needs, goals, and interests.

Self-directed project-based learning is great experiential learning activity for:

• A variety of subjects
• Those who have the flexibility to collaborate with the community
• A variety of class sizes, ages and skill levels
• Those looking for a sustained inquiry approach (have 1-4 weeks to spare per project)
• Those looking for a wide-combination of skill-building opportunities
• Those with little to no resources/materials to work with
• Older, more independent students
  • My high schoolers do self-directed project-based learning. They have the skills to work independently.
  • My own young children (5 and 8) do guided PBL. I design the experiences for the most part but those designs are based on their interests. Younger students will need more scaffolding. 
• Click here for Self-Directed Project-Based Learning Tool Kit

Experiential Learning Activity Type 2:
​Problem-Based Learning Challenges

Remember when I said there can be a lot of overlap between activities? Problem-based learning (PrBL) and project-based learning (PBL) are examples of that. Project-based learning IS problem-based learning, but problem-based learning doesn't have to be project-based learning. Get it!? ;)

Project-based learning is real-world problem-solving, but PBL has very specific elements that make it what it is.

Problem-based learning, on the other hand, is an umbrella term that could apply to a variety of activities, including but not limited to project-based learning.

The version of problem-based learning that I do with my students is hypothetical, comprehensive, multi-perspective problem-solving.

​Students identify a real-world community problem, research the problem from a variety of perspectives, explore solutions, and develop comprehensive plans to solve the problem.

​The plans are hypothetical. The students do not act on their solutions, although they could if you chose to make that a part of the experience.

Problem-based learning is a great experiential learning activity for:

• A variety of subjects
• Those that cannot leave the classroom
• A variety of class sizes, ages and skill levels
• Those that have 3-5 days to commit to the experience
• Those looking for specific skill-building opportunities such as problem-solving
• Those with little to no resources/materials to work with
• Click here for Problem-Based Learning Activity Tool Kit

Experiential Learning Activity Type 3:
​Design Thinking Challenges

I began learning about design thinking not so long ago, and was immediately inspired to add it to my portfolio of teaching strategies. My maker projects with a design thinking approach ask students create products through the phases of design thinking that solve a defined problem. 

Design thinking phases:

1) Empathize - understand the source of the problem and explore different viewpoints to best solve the problem
2) Define - develop a statement of the problem
3) Ideate - brainstorm and explore solutions
4) Prototype - develop a plan/solution
​5) Test - develop a system for testing the product, test the product, modify the product, and repeat until the product effectively solves the defined problem

Design thinking challenges are great experiential learning activities for:

• A variety of subjects
• Those that have a week to dedicate to the experience
• Those that are looking to help students build creativity and problem-solving skills
• Those that do not have a lot of flexibility when it comes to leaving the building
• Cooperative learning 
• A variety of class sizes, age groups, and skill levels
• Click here for Design Thinking Maker Project Tool Kit

Experiential Learning Activity Type 4:
​Community Action Projects

Community action projects are above and beyond the most time-intensive and they demand a high degree of independence on the part of the learner, especially if you take a student-directed approach. But in my experience, they are the most meaningful and impactful of the experiential learning activities I suggest in this post.

My community action project approach has evolved into a combination of project-based learning, problem-based learning, and service-learning.

Students, if self-directed, choose a community issue under a theme assigned by you (example: water quality) or a theme that they identify and choose as their focus.

They research that issue, gather information from a variety of community sources, explore viable solutions, develop a course of action that they could themselves take, and take action. 

Here's a quick community action project example. One of my students was interested in sea turtle conservation. She explored the natural history, threats, etc. and determined that tourism was a big source of the problem. She developed an education campaign specifically geared toward tourists and created a brochure with tips for tourists as they related to sea turtle protection.

A regular project might end here. A community action project positively impacts the community long-term on an issue personally relevant and important to each student.

​So the student went on to write a script proposing that tourism-related companies located near or in sea turtle habitat put her brochure on their websites and in their lobbies. And they did. And It was beautiful.

The most beautiful part is that my student discovered that tourists want to be a part of protecting sea turtles. Her project was a not a nuisance or an attack on travelers, it was simply to raise awareness and offer suggestions for responsible tourism.

Community action projects are great experiential learning activities for:

• Teachers looking for profound and life-changing learning experiences
• College and career readiness (resume-building)
• Those with time and space flexibility (this experience is very collaborate and time-intensive, taking anywhere from 4-8 weeks.)
• Independent/upper grade-level students - students will need to be able to complete aspects of their projects without you next to them every step of the way
• Those looking to help students build a wide variety of 21st-century skills rather than one specific skill
• Click here for Community Action Project Tool Kit

Experiential Learning Activity Type 5:
​Scientific Open-Inquiry

Scientific open inquiry, or experimental inquiry, is student-centered experimentation that puts students in the shoes of a scientist.

They go through the steps that a scientist would. They make observations, ask their own testable questions based on those observations, design their own experiments, etc. 

The benefits are vast in comparison to teacher-directed experimentation. Rather than following a recipe experiment, students are in the position to think and behave like scientists, which helps them develop critical thinking, analytical, and problem-solving skills.
 
Scientific open inquiry is not limited to science. My students have designed and led experiments around topics in human behavior, social issues, the economy, demographics, and more. 
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Scientific open inquiry is a great experiential learning activity for:

• Those that are confined to the classroom - of course if you have the flexibility to leave the classroom, do it, but it is not required
• Those short on time, not looking for a sustained inquiry experience
• Cooperative and independent learning
• A variety of subjects, but science is a no-brainer
• Click here for Scientific Experimental Inquiry Tool Kit

Don't forget your playbook!

BONUS Experiential Learning Activity Type 6:
Student-Led Service Learning

I added this experiential learning activity recently because it's really important, in my opinion.

Service-learning is similar to community action projects except service-learning really focuses specifically on local community issues with an emphasis on filling a specific community need. 

So for example, a student who lives in a river basin might experience annual spring flooding, which damages that community's homes, businesses, farms, and more.

A group of students decide to explore specific needs in their community as it relates to river flooding. The students determines that housing protection is an expressed need by many in their community. 

The students then decide to develop, design, and execute a service-learning experience where they will examine areas that are especially vulnerable to runoff, develop a rain garden plan/blueprint, and recruit community members and collaborators to build rain gardens throughout the city. 

This is an example of student-directed service-learning. The students chose a topic of interest, identified a community need, and carried out a service to fill that need.

Service-Learning is a great experiential learning activity for:

• Those with a wide range of freedoms. Service-learning experiences can be done from the classroom or beyond the walls of the classroom. It all depends on the parameters you put in place. If you ask that students complete projects from the building, students will design their projects in a way that does just that. The beauty of self-directed learning!
• Those that are looking for resume builders, character-building, and development of essential 21st-century skills.
• Those that have some time. Service-learning is not an activity that takes a couple of hours. Students really examine community issues and dive deeply into the experience. You have time flexibility in that you could give a specific deadline, but I wouldn't give a timeline of less than 2 weeks.
• Click here for Self-Directed Service-Learning Tool Kit

Do any of these experiential learning activities resonate with you? Inspire you to get started with experiential learning right now? If so, do it! Take the chance. You can! If you think you can't, you're wrong. Just sayin'.

If you're struggling to find the time to plan these activities and need a helping hand, take a look at Experiential Learning Depot's experiential learning activity tool kits. You just print and go. The tool kits include templates that are designed to smoothly walk students through each experience.

take a look!

Now that you know some experiential learning activity options, grab a piece of scratch paper and start dumping your ideas on it (or if you're like me, Post-It Notes).

Then take one of those ideas and plan an experiential learning activity around it! You can use my free experiential learning tools to help you get started. 

If you're looking to save a lot of time and energy, grab the experiential learning tool kit above. 

In the comments, tell me which of the experiential learning activity ideas in this post you could see yourself incorporating into your curriculum. ​

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